Start-ups
is the new craze in graduated Indians. With the success of Flipkart, Housing,
Zomato etc, everyone wants to be big in less time. With Private Equity firms
like SoftBank, Sequoia Capital pouring money into Indian Start-ups, things are
looking easy. India ranks 3rd in the world in the number of Start-ups launched
in the year. Yet the billion dollar companies and MSMEs were finding it
difficult to raise money from the financial markets and High Net Income
individuals. Not a single tech start-up is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and
National Stock Exchange.
In
a new wave of reforms, markets regulator SEBI is set to herald an e-IPO system
to allow investors to bid online in the public offers, while the new-age
startups will get a separate platform to raise funds and list their shares with
an easier set of regulations.
Under
the new norms for startups, SEBI will provide ‘Alternate Capital Raising Platform’,
which will allow such firms to raise funding from institutions and high net
worth individuals from the capital markets. However, due to the risks involved,
retail investors would not be allowed to invest in such companies. Besides, the
entire pre-issue capital would be locked-in for a period of six months for all
shareholders
Besides,
SEBI would make easier disclosure norms for startup listing. While filing the
draft offer document with the capital market watchdog, such firms would only
need to disclose broad objectives in line with the major international
jurisdictions. The new regulations are expected to help startup companies raise
funds within India and stop their flight to overseas markets.
The
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) may come out with a detailed
guidelines on electronic Initial Public Offers (e-IPOs) by June end, where
investors can bid for shares on internet. Initially, investors would be able to
place bids through internet and by using broker terminals across the country as
against the current practice of filing long documents.
SEBI may drastically cut
the timeline for listing of shares within two-three days of the IPO as against
12 days. The introduction of e-IPO would help eliminate the printing of
application forms, help in reducing the overall cost of public issuance and
support companies in reaching more retail investors in small towns.
A framework for the use
of mobile applications for making bids in public issues may be presented at the
board meeting. Under the norms, investors may also get SMS/e-mail alert for
allotment under the IPO, similar to alerts being sent to investors for secondary
market transactions.
Hope
we see Apple, Google or Alibaba coming from India. It would help both – the initiators
and the investors.
- Chaitanya Kulkarni
Connect with the author - twitter.com/chai2kul